ATTENTION
BEFORE
YOU READ THE ABSTRACT OR CHAPTER ONE OF THE PROJECT TOPIC BELOW, PLEASE READ
THE INFORMATION BELOW.THANK YOU!
INFORMATION:
YOU
CAN GET THE COMPLETE PROJECT OF THE TOPIC BELOW. THE FULL PROJECT COSTS N5,000
ONLY. THE FULL INFORMATION ON HOW TO PAY AND GET THE COMPLETE PROJECT IS AT THE
BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE. OR YOU CAN CALL: 08068231953, 08168759420
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US ON 08137701720
THE CONSTRUCTION OF SAND FILTER FOR PORTABLE WATER FILTRATION
WITH STAINLESS STEEL MATERIAL
ABSTRACT
The project constructed was sand filter; equipment for
portable water filtration. This was
constructed using a mild steel material.
This was because of the excellent high qualities of mild steel such as;
durability tensile strength, high corrosion resistance and also relative in
cost compare to other special alloyed materials, like stainless steel.
The send filter was chosen to be in cylindrical shap, to
ensure a maximum pressure for proper filtration to occur and avoid edges that
could attract dirt.
The tap, which was filled in the bottom section of the
equipment, was used to run out the filtrate.
Finally the construction of sand filter was successful having
an overall dimension in millimeters (mm) with a filtering capacity of 25 liters
per day and may be conveniently used by small scale industry.
TABLE OF CONTENT
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
Aim and objective
CHAPTER TWO
Literature review
Theory of filtration
Types of filtration
Classification of filter medium
Study of send filter equipment
Description of equipment
CHAPTER THREE
Method of construction
CHAPTER FOUR
Discussion
Problems encountered during construction
Conclusion
Recommendation
Appendices
References
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
Filtration is the removal of solid particles from a fluid by
passing the fluid through a filtering medium or septum, on which the solids are
deposited, example of such filtering medium is known as sand filter.
The fluid may be a liquid or gas; the valuable stream from
the filter may be fluid, the solid on both.
Sometimes it is neither as when waste solid, must be separated from
waste prior to disposal, in chemical laboratory.
In chemical laboratory, filtration is often carried out in a
form of buchnor funnel and liquid is sucked through a thin layer of particles
using a source of vacuum or even sampler cases, the suspension is pored into a
conical funnel filtered unit a filter perper.
Generally, a thick layer of particles or solid particles as
to be formed and in order to achieve a high rate of passage of fluid through
the solids, high pressure will be required and it will be necessary to provide
a far greater area.
Fluid flows through a filter medium by virtue of pressure
differences across the medium. The
volume of the suspension to be handled will very from the extremely large
quantities involved in water purification and are handling in the miming
industry to relative small quantity in the fine chemical industry where the
variety of solids would be considered.
For large scale filtration, cloth or canvas is frequently
used as the medium, and the liquid is forced by pressure through the bed of the
solid that collects impurities in the liquid.
A common method of large scale and domestic filtration is the
purification of water by collecting some suspended penticle on a bed composed
of coarse gravel covers with fine layers of sand. The water sinks down through gravel and is
run off by gravity. The equipment used
is the sand filter.
However, filters are divided into three major groups such as
cake fitters, clarifying filters, and gross flow filters; there are different
types of filters such as pressure filters, rotary filters, cake filters, string
discharge filters, centrifugal filters, granular filters and send filter.
SCOPE
The constructional project involves the project of slow sand
filter for portable water filtration.
Only two different sand layers of varying sizes were used as filter
medium due to size required and cost implications.
Among other materials of construction, mild steel sheet were
used due to its low resistance to corrosion, compare to stainless steel sheet,
but among other considerations, availability cost were the major
constraints. Therefore it has high
quality properties like hardness, resistance to corrosion, resistance to
chemicals, and resistance to heat.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
The aim of constructing sand filter equipment for portable
water filtration is to learn a craft work. Construction of sand filter enable
students to be conversent with the use of industrial equipment such as
fabrication machine, flooding machine, bending machine and drilling machine
etc.
The construction of sand slitter gives a basic knowledge,
which will equip student in designing of other industrial equipment. Therefore, sand filter is an equipment
designed for the separation of solid material from liquid or gas. Sand filter are constructed for water
purification and removal of suspended matter particles from a liquid in the
industries, laboratories and domestic home etc.
Also, the equipment determine the amount of that would passes
through a particular amount of sand and the amount of water that was displaced
in the particle.
HOW TO RECEIVE PROJECT
MATERIAL(S)
After
paying the appropriate amount (#5,000) into our bank Account below, send the
following information to
08068231953
or 08168759420
(1) Your project topics
(2) Email Address
(3) Payment Name
(4) Teller Number
We will send your material(s) after we receive bank alert
BANK
ACCOUNTS
Account Name: AMUTAH DANIEL CHUKWUDI
Account Number: 0046579864
Bank: GTBank.
OR
Account Name: AMUTAH DANIEL CHUKWUDI
Account Number: 3139283609
Bank: FIRST BANK
FOR
MORE INFORMATION, CALL:
08068231953
or 08168759420
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