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DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF WEB BASED CRIME REPORTING SYSTEM
ABSTRACT
Web-based crime record information system is a research work
that will help police agency to keep record of criminal records in a
computerized way. It is aimed at developing a web based crime record
information system that will provide required information for quick and
accurate prosecution of crime suspects in a court of competent jurisdiction.
Online Crime Reporting System project’s main idea is to implement an automated
software application for maintaining the proper common people complaints of
different police departments. By using this application people who are afraid
or don’t have enough time to go police station for complaint about their
personal legal issues here they can give their complaint through online to
register any type of complain.
The developed system was developed using the PHP programming
language for front-end and MySQL for data storage.
CHAPTER ONE
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
In view of Karl Marx theory, human being are intrinsically,
necessarily and by definition social beings that (beyond being “gregarious
creatures”) cannot survive and meet their needs other than through social
co-operation and association. It is very vital maintain peace and unity in
multi-ethnic and multi-religious country of Nigeria. In order to maintain peace
and harmony, man has to fashion out constitution that will govern the conduct
of the member of the society. When people appreciate this code of conduct and
laws, protection of lives and properties are guaranteed.
National security has been a source of concern to all and
sundry in Nigeria. There is the issue of religious crisis in some states of the
Northern part of Nigeria, ritual killings and kidnappings in some states of the
South-East and South-South, sectarian clashes in some states of the South-West,
bombings in Abuja and some states of the federation. In order to reinforce
Security and Justice in Nigeria, and to ensure the security of citizens, it is
important to establish at all levels a concrete and user-friendly system which
will enable an efficient exchange of information on previous convictions of
criminals. Information about previous convictions shall circulate between
judges and prosecutors as well as police authorities. This is essential in
order to provide adequate responses to crime and also to prevent new crimes
from being committed.
It should not be
forgotten that prior to the arrival of the British, criminal laws were existing
in this part of the world now known as Nigeria, wherever there was political
entity requiring the enforcement of standards of behavior and imposing
punishment for their breach.
Peter (2010) describes the computerized crime record system
as one that will enable the police to have accurate statistics to draw analysis
from, on information of a case, the year a crime was committed, who
investigated it, etc.” The police may
decide that an offence is not serious enough to warrant recording. It is
important to observe that in Nigeria with, the high level of illiteracy amongst
both the public and the police and the high level of corruption, it is not
unlikely that it is only very few cases that will ever get recorded. In recent
times, with the economic hardship the country is going through it is not
uncommon for the police to complain about lack of stationeries in cases which
they may wish to record James N. (2010).
In most of the North were highly systematic and sophisticated
Islamic laws. The laws were so systematic that there were several schools of
jurists, and even differences within them. Nigeria is one of the limited
members of the countries in the world that has death penalty, however according
to figures in 2007 the Nigerian police annual reports have no records of crimes
according to regions, states or cities. However, it is generally known in
Nigeria that property crimes are perpetrated more in the Southern states than
in the Northern states. This may be due to greater business activity in the
South (Nigeria Annual Police Report, 1986 – 1989).
Although the police record of crime is generally acclaimed as
being closest to the criminal happenings, it is plagued by the following
problems: The victim may not be aware that an offence has been committed. This
frequently happens when employees are dishonest over deliveries of goods,
receiving money and thefts by employees within the store or business. Such
losses are often written off during stock taking as shortages or breakages.
There is an enormous amount of internal dishonesty which is never discovered or
which is condoned. The 'victim' may have been a willing partner to the crime
and so it 'is unlikely to be discovered unless a third reports it. This is the
case for many sexual offences against children, and criminal abortion and
homosexual offences. Even where the victim knows an offence has been committed
and has not consented to it or partaken in it, he or she may decide not to
report the offence to the police for a variety of reasons. It may be regarded
as too trivial to warrant such a report. A criminal record is a record of a
person’s criminal history, generally used by potential employers and lenders to
access his or her trustworthiness.
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE
PROBLEM
Manual crime records in Enugu State Crime Investigation
Department, were maintained on paper, and were created and updated manually
(typewriter or hand-written). Until 1960’s criminal history records were
maintained on paper, and were created and updated manually (typewriter or
hand-written). That is to say that the process of daily task and activities are
done manually. Quite unfortunately, manual procedures for job execution delays
and reduces ones output quality.
Manual crime record keeping has resulted in many setbacks to
the expected standard. The bottleneck
encountered includes:
· Time wastage.
· Partial or total loss of file or documents
· Under recording of criminal analysis
· Exposures of confidential information
· Inefficiency of some members of staff due to laziness in
searching for.
As a result of these problems, the manual system of crime
record system of information storage, input and retrieval is very clumsy,
inefficient and time consuming.
1.3 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
The main objective of this project is to develop a web-based
crime record information system capable of automating crime reporting
processes. This will assist the Nigerian Police Force (NPF) in their bid to
solve crimes with timely and useful information about criminals and/or their
mode of operations so as to nip in the bud criminal activities in a given
locality. To achieve th
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