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AN APPRAISAL OF CAPITAL BUDGETING DECISIONS IN GOVERNMENT
PARASTATALs
AN APPRAISAL OF CAPITAL BUDGETING DECISIONS IN GOVERNMENT
PARASTATALs
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER ONE:
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF
THE STUDY
1.2 STATEMENT OF
PROBLEM
1.3 OBJECTIVE OF
STUDY
1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF
THE STUDY
1.5 THE SCOPE AND
LIMITATIONS
1.6 OPERATIONAL
DEFINITION OF TERMS
CHAPTER TWO:
2.0 LITERATURE
REVIEW
2.1 THE
CHARACTERISTICS OF CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
2.2 TYPES OF
INVESTMENT DECISION
2.3 IMPORTACE OF
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
2.4
FORECAST/BUDGETING
2.5 OBJECTIVE OF
BUDGETING
CHAPTER THREE:
3.0 RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
3.1 THE SECONDARY
DATA
3.2 SAMPLING
PROCEDURE
3.3 DATA COLLECTION
METHOD
3.4 METHOD OF
ANALYSES
CHAPTER FOUR:
4.0 FINDING
CHAPTER FIVE:
5.0 CONCLUSION AND
RECOMMENDATION
5.1 BIBLIOGRAPHY
CHAPTER ONE
1.1 INTRODUCTION:
Capital
budgeting decision in the most government parastatals is statutory instrument
used to take decision in most organization like NNPC i.e. Nigerian National Petroleum
Industry. This government parastatals
helps in exploration of crude oil and natural gas and refining or processing of
crude oil and natural gas to produce petroleum and produces and others
denatures both for domestic consumption and for export. The expect of the corporations activities
include transportation and distribution petroleum products throughout Nigeria
and production of petrol-chemical to provide the needed raw material for rapid
agricultural and industrial development of the country. They are also responsible for the supervision
of the country activities of oil companies.
Since the
year 1996, most of the oil companies has grown considerably. This is evident in its size and area of
operation, which spanned through one length and breath of the country.
The other subsidiaries
of government department engaged in activities of capital budgeting are; (1)
Engineering Company of Nigeria (ENCON).
This is a
joint venture enterprise between NNPC and Bethel, An American based multi
national engineering and consulting company.
B. Nigerian
Petroleum Development Company (NPDC):
This is petroleum producing company of a group. It is wholly owned by Ngos. It is involved in exploration and production
of crude oil and gas.
The mission
of NNPC is to profitable operate and optimum size petroleum exploration and
production.
Nigeria has
development company limited NGDC it is also under the NNPC, its mission is to
efficiently gather treat, transmit and market Nigeria Natural Gas and its
bye-products to major industries and utility gas distribution companies in
Nigeria. The other includes Integrated
Data Service Company Limited (IDSC).
1.2 STATEMENT OF
THE STUDY:
This study
which is an appraisal of capital budgeting in government parastatals, is to
find out how the various appraistatals appraise as capital budgeting
decisions. For every organization, the
usefulness of financial statement enhance decision making. Information provided should be current and
meaningful.
The
continuing inflation of recent year has led to an increasing awareness of some
of the disadvantage of historical cost accounting. The following problems associated against the
capital budgeting decision in government parastatals.
i. The inability
to provide current information for decision making.
ii. Limitation of
capital evaluation models and appraising investment.
iii. Lack of
infrastructure facilities militate the production and service of organization.
iv. Finally the
monitoring/post auditing of all capital budgeting decision is important. However this is costly and after ignored in
practical.
Management
should under take this activities as it can contribute favourably to the firms
over all returns risk and value.
1.3 OBJECTIVES OF
THE STUDY:
The primary
objective of the study is to determine how capital budgeting decisions are
undertake by the Nigerian Government Parastatals like NNPC. Its aims is to find out how investment
decision are made, how accurate are the information presented to management
useful in making investment decisions.
It also tend
to find out the particular capital budgeting technique the management of
government parastatals use to evaluate the investments they want to used.
1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF
THE STUDY:
The
importance of this research in its usefulness.
This study will be of immense interest to those responsible for
apprasing capital budgeting decision in firms.
The study will also be of immense help to accounting on banking student
interested in this area.
It is hoped
that the research findings will be primary importance to the management of the
government parastatals.
1.6 OPERATIONAL
DEFINITION OF TERMS:
Capital
Investment: This is an investment that
yield returns during future periods that are relatively for removed from the
time of the investment.
Capital
Budgeting: This is the process of
decreasing resources is project whose cost and benefits are spread out several
time periods.
Capital
project: These are real asset and the
productive fixed assets of a company.
Accounting information:
This takes the form of financial reports which are used not only to
appraise the past performance of individuals and groups but also to design and
make decision affecting the future.
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