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ATTITUDE OF
NIGERIANS TOWARDS GOVERNMENT OWNED PROPERTIES
ABSTRACT
This project
is to identify the attitude of Nigerians towards government owned properties. A
case study of Institute of Management and Technology (IMT), Enugu.
The
statement of the problem opines that dwindling and depreciating values of the
government properties in the Institute of Management and Technology Enugu, due
to the attitudes of the Management towards these properties should be source of
worry and ought to provoke this type of research work.
The
objectives of the study include:
1. To find
out the problems and important issues that are associated with the Nigerians
abandonment of government properties in the Institute of Management and
Technology, Enugu.
2. To
identify the vital causes of negligence and attitudes that impede the
development of the Institute of Management and Technology, Enugu
3. To make
recommendations on ways of ensuring greater success in the proper management of
these government properties in future.
Research
design and methodology, In this research study, the researcher has great
emphasis towards the description simple survey. This approach was adopted
because the researcher worked with a much number of potential variables. The
findings are largely based on the information supplied by those interviewed
both orally and from the research questionnaire, the findings includes:
1. The
attitude shown by individuals and personnel’s over government owned properties
in the Institute of Management and Technology Enugu which does not promote the
Institute as a whole.
2. The
result of this work shows that negligence and non-challant attitudes are the
major cause of these attitude of people toward government properties.
In this
research work, recommendation of the study would in no small way help to reduce
the non-challant attitude of Nigerians towards government owned properties in
the Institute of Management and Technology, Enugu and other Institutions.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1
Background of the Study
1.2
Statement of the Problem
1.3
Objective of the Study
1.4
Significant of the Study
1.5 Scope
and Limitations of the Study
1.6 Overview
of the Study
1.7
Definition of Terms
1.8 Research
Questions
Reference
CHAPTER TWO
2.1 Review
of Related Literature
2.2 What
then is Maintenance of Government
2.2
Characteristics of Government Properties
2.3 Weakness
on the Management of Public Fund
2.4 Factors
affect the Property Utilization
2.5 Reasons
/ Factors Influencing the Management
Reference
CHAPTER
THREE: DATA RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY
3.1 Area of
Study
3.2
Population of the Study
3.3 Sample
Section for the study
3.4 The
Instrument of Data Collection
3.4
Procedure for Data Collection
3.5 Method
of Data Analysis
CHAPTER
FOUR:DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS
4.1 Data
Presentation and Analysis
CHAPTER
FIVE: SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, RECOMMENDATION
5.1 Summary
of Findings
5.2
Conclusion
5.3
Recommendation
Bibliography
Appendix
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
A meaningful
conception of Nigerians attitude towards government owned properties involves
the management and control of the infrastructural facilities, social
facilities, properties, projects etc of the government, by people who are
working for or under the government umbrella. Long lasting and positive effects
of these properties owned by the governments, lies in the hands of the people
managing them.
Carelessness,
reluctance abandonment, neglect and overlooking of these government properties
will yield nothing but making the working condition and environment unfavorable
and unsuitable for the people that are still to be employed to take over the
positions of their predecessors. People always from the attitude of mismanaging
and even destroying the properties belonging to the government bearing in mind
that it is not their business. After all if the government like they should
check the faring of their properties and put them in order and that they are
not their slaves or servants.
These
impressions are rude and hammerless and also uncalled for. There is an adage
that says that charity beings at home. One who mismanages some ones belongings
will one day have his own belongings mismanaging by another person and see who
bad and painful it is. Government properties have to be admitted, welcomed and
handled with care and not abandoing, outrulling, overlooking and neglecting
them for no reasons. Up to this level, that our country is yet underdeveloped,
this one of the negative effect of the Nigerians attitude towards government
properties. This is caused by political instability which entails the series of
changes of government system which includes withdrawal and stoppage of the
completion of projects of the past administrations and imitations of new
policies and laid down rules of the present new administration. This thereby
brings about negative attitude and behaviors towards the maintenance and up
keeping of the already projects and properties at hand.
It is on the
above premise and more that the researcher undertook a research project on the
Nigerian attitude towards government owned properties (a case study of
Institute of Management and Technology IMT Enugu) Enugu State.
There are
consistency of two vast campuses which make up the institute vis campus 1 and
3. The Campus 1 (one) is located and situated at the entrance of the campus
through the main gate. This part of the campus is made up of the of the offices
of the lecturers and the academic offices or the exams and records unit, office
of the Rector, Registrar and other senior lecturers. Also the offices of the
campus staffs.
The other
part of the campus known as the campus 3 (three) comprises of the lecture,
classes and the students hostels and other lecturer offices including the
school library.
Most of the
buildings, facilities and equipments etc that made up the institution right
from the origination and birth of the institute of management and technology
since 1973 it came to be, are still existing despite that most of them are
worn-out and dilapidated.
This is very
obvious because since the birth of the academy series of administration has
come and gone yet there is no change or improvement in the advancement of the
institution. This should not be so. Is it because the institution is under the
government of Enugu State? It is quite believable that if the institute is owned
by private body, it is likely to be more advanced and attractive. This attitude
of “I dont care” towards the properties of government is very unfair and up
surd, and needed to be looked into.
The spirit
of carelessness continues to prolong and have come an order of the day in
everything owned by the government. Despite the generation of money from all
corners of the institution both the allowances by the state government, yet
development of the institution is still seemed as very ambiguous thing to do. The
abandonment and neglect of government owned properties in the institution not
only make the institution wear an ugly look, but also degrades the level of the
institution in the midst of other educational institutes of higher learning.
This gives rise to the dwindling of the famousity of the institution despite
many past years of the government properties in the institute of management and
technology which needed some attention.
1) The
dilapidated student’s hotels.
2) Poor
learning environments (lecture rooms)
3)
Out-fitted offices of some lectures
4)
Un-equipped laboratory rooms for the engineering students in the institution
premises.
5) Lack of
maintenance of the office fixtures such as the air conditioners, furniture’s,
ceilings, roofs and floors of the lecturers office.
Due to all
the observations and the negative impacts that is created towards government
properties, all because of the attitudes of the personnel’s managing the
institution prompted the researcher to undertake a research projects on this
project topic “Nigerian Attitude Towards Government Owned Properties (A case
study of Institute of Management and Technology).
1.1
BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY
The
non-concern attitude of Nigerians towards government owned properties militates
against the sustenance and maintenance of government properties. People feel
that the government have every right to take care of their abandoned projects
and properties. With their ignorant credibility, people justify over issues
concerning the government that they loot and exploit the nation’s wealth from
all the corners of the economic sectors, therefore all the projects and
properties they build should as well be maintained and cared for by them that
imitated them.
Most people
just for some reasons very known and confidential to them hate everything
concerning the government and for this they never value anything belonging to
the government. Concerning to this, we should ask ourselves, what is this
government in question?
To be able
to show clarity over deaf ears given to government properties, government is a
body, institution or machinery which directs the affairs of a given nation or
state. These affairs are all the things concerning the activities of the
populace of the nation. Therefore, this equally means that helping the
government to maintain their properties will also support the growth and
development of the country.
Also in
terms of the institutional development mostly on that of the institute of
management and technology, the personnel’s in charge are expected to use the
generated funds especially from the development levy paid by the students to
maintain and sustain the properties of government in order to save them from
damages and dilapidations. This will help bring about development of the
institution. People should not be criticizing the government but should join
hands to support and maintain the projects and properties of the government in
order to attain development in all the sectors of the economy.
1.2
STATEMENT OF PROBLEMS
This
research work address Nigerian attitudes towards government owned properties.
The effect of the carelessness and negligence attitude on the properties of
government in the institution of management and technology Enugu should be a
source of worry and ought to provoke this type of research.
Nowadays
when every school of higher learning strives for development and
standardization through self help, this institution seems to “leave it for
government to carryout”. This situation makes the institution to remain in the
state of ‘forward never and backward ever’.
With this
problem of negligence of maintaining the government properties in the
institution, one can doubt about the production of elicit students from the
institution in that kind of poor premises. This should really serve as a
shameful identification to the management authority and the educational board
as a whole.
1.3
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
The main
objectives of this research project is to find out the problems and important
issues associated with the Nigerians abandonment of governments properties in
the institute of management and technology Enugu and to bring solutions to these
problems and issues to the knowledge of the public. It also aims at identifying
those vital causes of such negligence and attitudes that impede the development
of the institute of management and technology, Enugu.
1.4
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
This research
project will appeal to those at the helm of affairs especially the members of
the institution boards of the school management to implement maintenance and
development programmes and projects in the institution.
Students of
public administration and sociology/history will find this work useful. This
work will equally serve as a reference piece. Since the work is not
comprehensive, prospective researchers would use this work as their spring
board, and elucidate more on the essence of the properties of the government in
the development of the school of higher learnings especially in the institute
of management and technology, Enugu.
The negative
effect of the attitudes towards properties of government should be identified,
fought and stopped to allow social and economic development. The researcher
aims at being the first to delve into this type of work.
Also the
research work is a partial fulfillment for the award of higher national diploma
certificate for the researcher.
1.6 OVERVIEW
OF THE STUDY
This
research work is presented in 5 chapters. Chapter 1 is the introduction which
includes background of the study, statement of the problem, objective of study,
significance of study, scope, limitations and overview of the study.
Chapter 2 is
literature review which includes introduction conceptu7al framework and summary
of reviewed literature.
Chapter 3 is
research methodology and design which include research design, re-statement of
the problems etc.
Chapter 4 is
data presentation and analysis which includes presentation based data,
presentation of data according to question/questionnaires.
Chapter 5 is
the summary of findings, conclusion and recommendation.
1.7
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS
a) Attitude:
This Oxford-Advanced Learner’s Dictionary defines attitude as a way of thinking
about somebody or something or behaving towards somebody or something.
b)
Administration: According to Dr. G. Ugwu, administration is the act of managing
a public or governmental affairs inorder to achieve or attain a positive aim.
c)
Dilapidated: Means a building or a furniture being or kept in bad state of
repairing.
d) et al:
And others
e)
Properties: Things that belong to a person or persons (buildings, furniture,
equipments) etc.
1.8 RESEARCH
QUESTIONS
1) What are
the causes of the abandoning attitude of individuals over government
properties.
2) What is
the role of institute of management and technology towards maintaining the
properties of government in the institution.
3) Can the
maintenance of government owned properties in the school be of positive effect
to the institution.
1.9 RESEARCH
HYPOTHESIS
1) Under
estimation of the values in which the government properties can yield.
2) Working
towards enlightening the personnels and staffs of the institution on the
usefulness of those government properties
3)
Maintenance of the properties of the government can bring about development in
the institution.
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