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PREVALENCE
OF LOW BACK PAIN IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1
Background of the study
Estimates of LBP prevalence in children and
adolescents vary widely between studies depending on the age of study
participants, and on methodological differences—particularly in terms of LBP
definition. Watson et al report a one month period prevalence of 24% in
schoolchildren aged 11–14 years in northwest England,5 whereas Balagué et al
show the one year prevalence to be 26% in schoolchildren aged 12–17 years in
Switzerland.6 Salminen et al show the one year prevalence of LBP “with
limitation to activity” to be 17.6% in 14 year old Finnish children;7 also in
Finland, Taimela et al report a prevalence of 18%, using the same definition.8
Even studies that record pain over a very short time interval (for example,
point prevalence) reveal that as many as 1 child in 20 may be suffering from
LBP at any one time.9–11 As in adults, prevalence of LBP in childhood increases
with age and has been shown repeatedly to be higher in girls than in
boys.5,9,12–14
1.2
Statement of the problem
Although it is difficult to measure LBP incidence,
studies have shown that “new onset” LBP is also common. A recent study revealed
that 19% of children aged 11–14 years, and known to be free of symptoms at
baseline, reported LBP 12 months subsequently.15 Other authors have presented
similar results with 16%, 22%, and 22% of 8, 11, and 13 year olds,
respectively, reporting new onset LBP two years after initial assessment. This
work gives more information in the subject
1.3
Objectives of the study
1. To understand the impact
of low back pain on the health status of children and adolescents
2. To understand the relationship between low back
pain and children academic and health development of children and adolescents
1.4 Research
questions
1. What is the impact of low
back pain on the health status of children and adolescents
2. What is the relationship between low back pain and
children academic and health development of children and adolescents
1.5 Research
hypothesis
H0: There is no
relationship between low back pain and children academic and health
development of children and adolescents
H1: There is a relationship
between low back pain and children academic and health development of children
and adolescents
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